Thursday, December 21, 2006

Please, please, please contribute for foster youth Christmas fund

Columbus agency still needs money to buy gift cards for teens
Columbus Dispatch, Dec. 20, 2006, News pg. E8.

Thanks to many donors, Franklin County Children Services will be able to fulfill the holiday wishes of thousands of abused and neglected children.

But the agency still needs to raise $50,000 by the end of the year to make up for the money it has taken from a special fund to buy gift cards for 1,000 teens.

Children Services needed to raise $90,000 by now to buy $50 gift cards for the 1,800 12- to 18-year-olds involved with the agency. It had extended its holiday drive deadline to yesterday.

"We deeply appreciate the outpouring of support we've received, especially the two $5,000 checks that have come in," Executive Director John Saros said. "But if we don't raise the rest of the money soon, we could be put into a position to have to deny children's special requests next year."

To make up for the shortfall, the agency dipped into its Children's Fund, which youths in foster care can use for class trips and summer camp or to buy graduation rings, musical instruments or prom dresses.

There was enough money in the fund to cover the gift cards, but there will not be enough to cover children's special requests next year.

On the bright side, Children Services' shelves are overflowing with action figures, dolls, electronics and other toys.

To donate, call 614-275-2525.

Oops, says Liz Carroll

Grand jury told: 'It was an accident'
Perry, Kimball. Cincinatti Enquirer, Dec. 20, 2006, News pg. A1.

Liz Carroll says plan to put Marcusin closet hatched by family friend

In dramatic testimony rarely heard by the public, Liz Carroll told officials - under oath - that family friend Amy Baker came up with the plan that led to the death of 3-year-old foster child Marcus Fiesel.

The testimony came in August when Liz Carroll was before a Hamilton County grand jury.

Usually, Ohio law prevents grand jury proceedings from being revealed, but these statements were made public Tuesday after Liz Carroll's lawyer argued that her testimony should be suppressed and not used against her.

Because of that move, Assistant Prosecutor Mark Piepmeier introduced the transcripts into evidence, and they became public.

In the transcripts, Carroll admitted that she lied about what happened to the child.

Initially, she told police - and the grand jury - that Marcus wandered off while at an Anderson Township park with her.

But after being confronted by prosecutors, she admitted that the child was wrapped in a blanket, placed in a playpen inside a closet and left - at least overnight - as the family went to a reunion.

It was Baker - the girlfriend of Liz and David J. Carroll Jr. - who came up with the idea to put Marcus in the closet, Liz Carroll told the grand jury Aug. 28.

"When you left to go down to Kentucky on that Friday, you left Marcus in a closet, didn't you?" Carroll was asked before the grand jury.

"In a closet?" she repeated.

"In a closet at your (Clermont County) house?" the prosecutor asked.

"No," Carroll responded.

"And when you got back early Sunday, Marcus was dead. Now do you want to tell us the truth or keep up this story?" the prosecutor asked.

Carroll didn't respond.

"Did you purposefully kill him?" she was asked.

She didn't respond.

"Or was it an accident?" she was asked.

"It was an accident," Carroll said.

Carroll testified before that grand jury that her husband, David Carroll Jr., and Baker told her that Marcus was dead and that those two took the body from the house.


"Amy said they burned him," Liz Carroll testified.


She also said Baker came up with the idea of saying the child was lost in the park.

David Carroll wondered on the drive to the reunion, Liz Carroll testified, whether they should go back and check on Marcus.

"Amy is, like, he'll be fine," Liz Carroll testified, adding that Baker also was the one who came up with the idea of wrapping the boy in a blanket and placing him in a playpen in the closet.

Liz Carroll was arrested immediately after testifying before the grand jury.

The transcripts come as the Carrolls face charges in Hamilton County of inducing panic and making false alarms. She is also charged with perjury.

They are charged in Clermont County with murder, involuntary manslaughter, kidnapping, felonious assault and endangering a child. David Carroll is also charged with gross abuse of a corpse.

The case broke when prosecutors gave Baker immunity and she told them what happened.

Liz Carroll's lawyer wants her grand jury testimony thrown out, saying she "has a history of serious mental defects" and was intimidated and "ambushed" by police and prosecutors when she told grand jurors how Marcus was killed. - OH, BROTHER

Authorities "improperly misled (Liz Carroll) as to why she was" at the grand jury, her lawyer, Adam Bleile, noted in court records.

The judge said he would rule Jan. 3 if he would allow Liz Carroll's grand jury testimony to be suppressed.

To read the Hamilton County grand jury transcript of Liz Carroll accusing Amy Baker in Marcus Fiesel's death, go to NKY.com. Keyword: Marcus

What happened to David Carroll?
David Carroll made a far less dramatic, brief appearance in a Hamilton County courtroom Tuesday.

Carroll's new lawyer, Pete Rosenwald, asked that the case be continued until Jan. 18 because he is new to the case.

Rosenwald took over the case when Carroll's previous lawyers, Steve Wenke and Scott Rubenstein, decided last week that they could no longer represent Carroll because of an ethical conflict.

After Hamilton County Common Pleas Judge Alex Triantafilou reset the hearing to Jan. 18, he ordered Carroll to immediately be returned to Clermont County to face charges - including murder - there.

What's next
Friday: Clermont County Judge Jerry R. McBride rules on whether David J. Carroll Jr.'s court-appointed lawyers, Stephen J. Wenke and Scott A. Rubenstein, can withdraw from his murder case.

Jan. 3: Hamilton County Common Pleas Judge Alex Triantafilou will decide whether Liz Carroll's grand jury testimony will be suppressed.

Jan. 18: David Carroll Jr. appears before a Hamilton County court on charges of making false alarms and inducing panic.

Jan. 22: Liz Carroll's murder trial scheduled to begin before Clermont County Judge Robert P. Ringland.

Feb. 26: David Carroll's murder trial scheduled to begin before Judge McBride.

March 12: Custody hearing involving the four children of the Carrolls before Juvenile Court Judge Stephanie Wyler.

Lawyer in Clermont County case says Liz Carroll was "fragile" during interrogation. Butler County dropped from suit.

David Carroll's lawyers want to resign

Judge balks at allowing lawyers to withdraw from Carroll's case
Brunsman, Barrett. Cincinatti Enquirer, Dec. 16, 2006, Metro pg. B2.

BATAVIA - David J. Carroll Jr.'s two attorneys won't know until at least next week whether they will be allowed to withdraw from his defense in the Clermont County murder case involving the death of 3-year-old foster child Marcus Fiesel.

Judge Jerry R. McBride is expected to rule on the request by defense lawyers Stephen J. Wenke and Scott A. Rubenstein, who appeared with Carroll on Friday in the Court of Common Pleas.

Wenke told the judge he and Rubenstein felt it was their "professional duty" to resign, citing ethical concerns based on their confidential conversations with Carroll, 29.

If he detailed why the lawyers wanted off the case, Wenke told the judge, it might compromise Carroll's right to a fair trial. "You guys are going to have to do better than that," McBride told the defense lawyers, saying "a blanket assertion" that they might risk violating disciplinary rules for lawyers if they continued to represent Carroll was insufficient grounds for the judge to let the court-appointed attorneys quit.

At Wenke's suggestion - and with the OK of Carroll - McBride then left the courtroom to meet in the judge's chambers with the two defense attorneys. Joining them were Clermont County Assistant Prosecutor Daniel J. "Woody" Breyer and Hamilton County Assistant Prosecutor Mark E. Piepmeier.

When all the lawyers emerged 23 minutes later, Piepmeier said McBride was expected to issue a written ruling on the request by the defense lawyers within a week. Carroll's trial on murder and other charges is to begin Feb. 26.

Hamilton County Common Pleas Judge Alex Triantafilou on Thursday allowed Wenke and Rubenstein to resign as Carroll's attorneys there after they cited the same ethical concerns.

Wenke told McBride that he and Rubenstein had made the request first in Hamilton County - where Carroll faces less-serious charges - because their client was in the Hamilton County Justice Center at the time and they wanted to proceed "as expeditiously as possible."

The Hamilton County case involves charges of inducing panic and making false alarms. Carroll and his wife, Liz, reported Marcus missing in an Anderson Township park in August. Breyer has said Marcus died after being left bound in a closet of the family's Union Township home over a weekend while Liz and David Carroll attended a family reunion in Kentucky.

In Clermont County, the Carrolls are charged with murder, involuntary manslaughter, kidnapping, felonious assault and endangering a child. David Carroll is also charged with gross abuse of a corpse.

If your friend told you to throw Marcus off a bridge, would you do it?

Liz Carroll said friend was to blame
Greber, Dave. Middletown Journal, Dec. 20, 2006, News pg. A1.

The prosecution's key witness against foster parents Liz and David Carroll Jr. is responsible for the death of Marcus Fiesel, Liz Carroll told a Hamilton County grand jury in late August.

Carroll testified that Amy Baker, the couple's live-in girlfriend, came up with the idea to bind the 3-year-old developmentally disabled Middletown boy in a closet for two days while they attended a family reunion in Kentucky, to burn the body when they returned two days later and found the boy dead, and then to concoct a story about him going missing from an Anderson Township park.

Despite the objection of Liz Carroll's attorney Adam Bleile, Hamilton County Common Pleas Judge Alex Triantafilou on Tuesday released the grand jury testimony after Hamilton County Assistant Prosecutor Mark Piepmeier moved to have it introduced into evidence.

Carroll, 30, initially denied knowing what had happened to Marcus, sticking to the story that he was gone after she fainted during an outing with him and her other children at Juilfs Park on Aug. 15.

But when Piepmeier asked if Marcus had been left in a closet while they attended a reunion, then demanded: "Did you purposefully kill him, or was this an accident?" Carroll responded: "It was an accident."

Piepmeier asked Carroll: "And (Marcus) is in a little closet in this playpen wrapped in a blanket; is that correct?"

"Yeah," Liz Carroll said.

"And when you got back, he's just like you left him?" Piepmeier pressed.

"No," she said.

"What was different?"

"He wasn't alive," she said.


Carroll stated it was her husband and Baker who burned Marcus' body in a fallen-down home in rural Brown County.

"Amy said they burned him," she said.

"You know what you did was wrong," Piepmeier asked.

She responded: "Yeah, but I didn't have any intentions of hurting him."

Carroll said Baker suggested it would be all right to leave Marcus in the closet because Baker had been left in closets by her family when she was child. She said it was also Baker who came up with the idea of burning the boy's body at a remote location in Brown County and of devising the story about the park incident.

Prosecutors said that nearly two weeks after Marcus' death, the Carrolls staged the Middletown boy's disappearance from the Anderson Township park.

No money for Trivino, Marcus' negligent mother (I'm glad)

Marcus settlement would aid siblings
Butler officials out of mother's case
McLaughlin, Sheila. Cincinnati Enquirer, Dec. 20, 2006, News pg. A6.

HAMILTON - Butler County officials will be dismissed from a $5 million lawsuit filed over the death of a 3-year-old boy, while the company that placed him in the foster home is headed toward a settlement that excludes the boy's mother.

Whatever money comes out of the settlement with Lifeway for Youth will benefit Marcus Fiesel's brother and sister, the agency's executive director said Tuesday.

"That's the approach everyone was taking," Lifeway's Mike Berner said. Attorneys "are trying to work out some sort of a way to dignify the siblings of Marcus in this, which is a noble thing to do."

No one, including Kevin Hughes, the attorney for Marcus' mother, Donna Trevino, would name a dollar figure. Hughes said attorneys are "pretty close to resolving" the lawsuit.

Any settlement must be approved by the county probate court.

Trevino filed the wrongful death complaint against county commissioners, the Children Services Board, Lifeway, foster parents Liz and David Carroll and their live-in girlfriend, Amy Baker, shortly after Marcus' August death.

Police said the child died after he was bound in blankets and strapping tape at the Carrolls' Clermont County home while the couple left town for two days to attend a family reunion. He was dead when they returned and the boy's body was burned to hide the evidence.

The Carrolls are jailed in Clermont County on murder and other charges. They face other charges in Hamilton County for allegedly concocting a story that Marcus disappeared at an Anderson Township park. That prompted an all-out search for days by hundreds of volunteers, police and firefighters.

Trevino had been planning to give up custody of Marcus, who was developmentally disabled, but wanted to keep his 11-year-old brother and year-old sister, Butler County Juvenile Court documents show. She is still fighting to get them back.

Butler County Common Pleas Judge Michael Sage last week dismissed Butler County commissioners and the Children Services Board from Trevino's lawsuit because the government is immune from liability.

By law, they can't be held responsible for acts involving their job duties, Sage said.

That decision is expected to be formalized late this week. Hughes said he was not aware of the ruling.

Denise Winkler, spokeswoman for the Children Services Board, said Sage's decision is not a cause for celebration at her agency.

"A young boy is dead and we grieve that child," she said.

Liz Carroll plays the victim

Liz Carroll's lawyer fights statements
Mentally ill when she spoke, he argues
Brunsman, Barrett. Cincinnati Enquirer, Dec. 20, 2006, News pg. 6A.

Because Liz Carroll was mentally ill and had suicidal tendencies, anything she said to investigators before her arrest in the death of her 3-year-old foster son, Marcus Fiesel, shouldn't be admitted as evidence against her in a murder trial in Clermont County, her attorney said in a court filing.

Carroll, 30, "was in a very fragile state of mind at the time of her interrogation as a result of the death of her foster child, her physical condition, and threats to her safety by both David Carroll and Amy Baker," according to the motion filed late Monday in the Court of Common Pleas by defense attorney Gregory A. Cohen.

Her husband, David J. Carroll Jr., 29, has also been charged with murder in Clermont County. Amy Baker, 25, the live-in girlfriend of the couple, is expected to be the primary witness against them.

Liz Carroll was "nearly catatonic" after being questioned by police at Mercy Hospital Anderson on Aug. 16, the day after she claimed she had passed out in Juilfs Park and lost track of Marcus, according to one of several Monday court filings by Cohen. A psychiatrist at the hospital "recommended an involuntary admission for observation of her suicidal tendencies."

Treated for mental state
A subsequent report by a court-appointed psychologist who evaluated Carroll "indicates her mental illness and the probability of post-traumatic stress disorder," according to the filing.

Liz Carroll and her husband are being held in lieu of $10.1 million bail apiece in the jail in Clermont County, where they also have been charged with involuntary manslaughter, kidnapping, felonious assault and endangering a child.

"Since her incarceration, she has been treated with medications for her mental state," Cohen wrote. "Ms. Carroll was not in a stable mental state when she was interrogated by police officers and prosecutors."

Also Monday, Cohen asked Judge Robert P. Ringland of the Clermont County Court of Common Pleas to clarify whether Hamilton County Prosecutor Joe Deters must abide by a gag order on lawyers that Ringland issued Sept. 26 in the Liz Carroll murder case.

"This past week," Cohen wrote, "Deters called the Carrolls killers" in comments to reporters.

Liz Carroll's right to a fair trial in Clermont County might be jeopardized if Deters makes such assertions before an unbiased jury is selected, according to the filing. Her trial is to begin Jan. 22.

Deters said Tuesday that Cohen had mischaracterized what happened.

"I was commenting on an action in Hamilton County," Deters said. "It had nothing to do with" the Clermont County cases.

As to the Carrolls, "everything we have stated publicly has been accurate and fair and has not been prejudicial," Deters said.

Contact complaint
Cohen said in a separate court filing Monday that Liz Carroll's right to a fair trial is also being jeopardized by improper contact by case workers for Clermont County Children's Protective Services.

The four children of Liz and David Carroll were placed in foster care after the couple's Aug. 28 arrest in Hamilton County.

Cohen has requested that Ringland order the case workers not to speak to Liz Carroll when she is not accompanied by himself or her court-appointed attorney in the custody case, Katherine M. Kelly.

"The agency's conduct represents an attempt to elicit incriminating statements from Ms. Carroll," Cohen wrote. "Statements which would no doubt be immediately passed on to the prosecutor's office."

The Ohio Administrative Code requires case workers to have monthly visits with the parents of children in county custody, Clermont County spokeswoman Kathy Lehr said Tuesday.

"Clermont County Children's Protective Services is currently in compliance with that section of the code," Lehr said. "If the court rules to prohibit visits between Liz Carroll and a CPS case worker, we will comply."

Ohio Youth Advocate program under financial scrutiny

Agency reins in groups that run its foster care
Children Services adds safeguards on taxpayers' money if providers fail
Pyle, Encarnacion. Columbus Dispatch, Dec. 1, 2006, pg. B3.

Four months after discovering that one of the state's largest foster-care providers wasn't paying bills on time, Franklin County Children Services is taking steps to protect taxpayer money if the private group goes under.

Children Services officials said they don't expect the Ohio Youth Advocate Program to financially fail. But they said they can't be sure because they don't know the extent of the Hilliard group's money problems.

"I want them to succeed," Executive Director John Saros said yesterday. "But we've become increasingly concerned about their financial situation, and I don't want any child denied services.
"It's a question of trying to hold them accountable."

At its meeting yesterday, the Children Services board added safeguards that limit how Ohio Youth Advocate and its parent company can spend public money. The board also gave Saros the authority to terminate the groups' contract if they don't improve their financial situation.

Children Services has been asking for a detailed financial accounting from Ohio Youth Advocate and the National Youth Advocate Program, which also is based in Hilliard, since July. But Saros said the last audit he received was for 2004, which shows the groups had about a $4 million deficit.

Last year, the agency paid the programs nearly $17 million to provide foster care, managed care and emergency shelter for children declared delinquent or unruly by the courts. They handle 65 foster- care cases for Children Services and 901 managed-care cases.

The largest chunk of the Children Services money is for managed care, an experimental program in which the agency sends Ohio Youth Advocate about 40 cases a month at $33,500 a case. Ohio Youth Advocate receives 50 percent of the money upfront, another 40 percent 90 days later and the remaining 10 percent when the case is closed.

"Children Services is preparing for the worst-case scenario, but we're a long way from the worst-case scenario," said attorney David A. Kopech, who represents the Youth Advocate programs.

The groups have improved their bottom line and shown "good faith and a willingness" to work with Children Services, he said.

"They have a fiduciary responsibility to show that the kids have been taken care of, and we have that same responsibility."

He refused to say how much the groups owe, but National Youth Advocate President Marvena Twigg said in a letter published by The Dispatch Sept. 20 that the Ohio office owed less than $2 million and the national group has assets of $5.2 million and $3 million in real- estate equity.

Kopech said the programs have provided Children Services with weekly accountings since summer.

They've also promised to give Children Services a 2005 audit for Ohio Youth Advocate in January and one for the national program by mid-February. The documents were held up when the groups changed accountants, Kopech said.

While giving Saros the power to cancel the groups' contract, the Children Services board decided that he could not act without first getting the approval of the board chairman, vice chairwoman and a Columbus lawyer who serves on the board. That board vote took place in closed session because it involved matters that could end up in a lawsuit.

In open session, the board agreed to changes to the contract to add financial protections:

* The Youth Advocate programs agreed to provide Children Services with several financial records, including balance sheets, reserve account statements and a business plan.

* The groups agreed to deposit $100,000 a month in an escrow account at Huntington Bank, which they can't tap into without Children Services' written approval. Children Services expects the groups to accumulate $2.9 million in the reserve account by February 2009.

* The groups also agreed to put a lien worth a total of about $1 million on all of their property as collateral.


*And they agreed to allow Children Services to reduce the number of cases it sends to them if their money problems worsen and to allow the agency to directly contract with their foster parents if the contract is canceled.

She never had a childhood

From the Other Side of the Desk:
Looking at local child abuse and neglect through experienced eyes
Peters, Jon. Athens News, Dec 11, 2006.


"I never had a childhood," she says, hands folded, glancing at the light-oak table. "I've been a mother since I was about 6 or 8 years old, I can't remember exactly. I had to take care of my little brother."

We're sitting side-by-side in a Children Services conference room, whose color scheme rivals that of a Navy battleship. Everything is gray. Everything is subdued. Everything but the 16-year-old girl before me.

She has sparkling blue-green eyes, light brown hair that falls onto her forehead, and a genuine smile. Not the kind my friends flash when I attempt a joke. No, when she smiles, she smiles wholeheartedly, from deep down.

She's an A-B student who enjoys English and literature, mathematics and art, and she plans to be a nurse, maybe in the military.

I struggle to see the victim of parental neglect I'm supposed to interview.

"You didn't have a childhood," I say, part in distress and part because I need some time to scribble a few notes. "What do you mean?"

Several seconds pass before she turns to me, confident, comfortable, and continues, "Didn't get to go to the movies. Didn't get to hang out with friends. I didn't get to have friends, really."

"Why?" I ask.

"I didn't have any free time," she says. "I looked after my little brother because my mom didn't do it, and our neighbor had serious health problems, so I took care of their kid, too."

I dig for perspective. I try to relate. But I've never walked that path, never worn those shoes. All my life, I've had the benefit of everything - family, friends, mentors - and I still found reasons to complain.

She doesn't complain, even when I ask about the bad breaks.

"When I was 12 and living with my mom, a police officer came to the door to talk to my step-dad. He was in and out of jail for a long time. It was during the day, and the cop knew I should be in school. So I got into trouble. But I was there, at home, to take care of my family, and that's what I did."

Again, I'm thinking, I never wanted for love, wanted for affection - well, wanted for anything. And this girl, six years my junior, lived life day by day, providing to others everything she needed. Care. Attention. Protection.

I begin to cultivate the perspective eluding me earlier: When life gives you lemons...

"I don't live with my mom anymore," she says, "and it's helped me so much - being in foster care, I mean. Everyone listens to me and looks for ways they can help. My foster mom supports my ideas, loves me, feeds me, clothes me. It showed me that there are people out there who care."

I simply nod, feeling a bit powerless.

"I have lots of friends now," she says, her eyes brightening.

I'm not surprised.

She's a gritty girl, someone for whom barriers are but small bumps, and the system has been good to her, she says. I wonder aloud how we can help more kids, perhaps boys and girls who are reluctant to reach out.

"That's how I was. I was scared to lose my family because that's all I had. I know kids who feel that way right now, who are being neglected," she says. "(Child abuse and neglect) is something that people understand but don't want to deal with...and, I guess, there's more of it out there than you think."

Here are the numbers...

* In 2005, 59 new child-abuse and neglect cases were filed in Athens County Juvenile Court, bringing the total number, including pending cases, to roughly 100. The filings are fairly stable from year to year.

* Statewide, the most recent figures show that Ohio had 47,444 substantiated cases of child abuse and neglect in 2003, resulting in 68 child fatalities; and that Ohio's rate of child abuse and neglect ranked ninth in the nation, with 17.4 victims per 1,000 children, well above the national average of 12.3.


"We just want someone to listen to us," she tells me.

The truth is, listening was my means to a much greater end: Learning. From her candor and commitment. Her conviction.

She never had a childhood, I say to myself.

Learning from her courage.


Editor's note: Jon Peters volunteers for the Athens County Court Appointed Special Advocates Program and writes a column for The Athens News. E-mail him at jp376302@ohio.edu.

Does prior abuse by bio-parents excuse current abuse by the Gravelles?

Behavioral problems of caged kids debated
Psychologists, defense team are at odds
Sielicki, Jim. Toledo Blade, Dec. 13, 2006, pg. B1.

NORWALK, Ohio - Disagreements over behavioral problems exploded in court yesterday when child psychologists clashed with defense attorneys over prenatal drug abuse versus the parents who confined their children to cages and the methods used to punish the children.

Three Columbus psychologists hired by Huron County to assess the 11 adopted children of Michael and Sharen Gravelle testified yesterday in county Common Pleas Court that forcing the children to sleep in wood-and-wire enclosures contributed to their behavior problems.

Sheriff's deputies, accompanied by social workers, removed the children ages 1 to 15 on Sept. 9, 2005, after receiving reports that some were kept in cages.

One of the Gravelles' sons was HIV positive and a girl was born with a heart defect. Other children had learning disorders.

But the degree of damage allegedly caused by lengthy confinement in cages and the parents' strict discipline was under dispute during much of the testimony.

Keith Hughes, who practices with his brother, Ron Hughes, in the North America Child Resource Center, said about 80 percent of a child's development can be affected by conditions in the womb, such as drug or alcohol use by the pregnant woman.

Parental upbringing and "coercive behavior" can be a contributing factor for the remainder of a child's development, he said during cross-examination by Kenneth Myers, the Gravelles' defense attorney.

Mr. Myers tried to shift behavior problems away from the Gravelles in his cross-examination. One of the two boys under discussion yesterday was born prematurely with a drug addiction.

"The child came into the world with substantial problems," Mr. Myers said.

"Given that, you can't say the conditions in the Gravelle home" posed a greater risk in delaying the child's development, he said. - IT CAN'T HAVE HELPED

Defense attorney Richard Drucker jumped on the psychologist's use of the 80-20 percent figures, challenging him to name the source of his research. When Keith Hughes didn't answer, the defense attorney attacked.

"You're throwing figures recklessly at the jury," Mr. Drucker said, walking away from the witness before the judge told the jury to disregard the exchange.

Prosecutor Russ Leffler led Keith Hughes through a series of questions about the effects on three of the Gravelle children's mental health because they were sent to the enclosed beds for lengthy periods as punishment as well as to sleep.

Mr. Leffler also questioned the psychologist about the potential of mental harm to a girl whose head was pushed in the toilet as a method to get her to stop drinking from it.

The girl, who has Down syndrome, also was punished by putting a sock or rag in her mouth when it hung open.


Her mother, who used marijuana while pregnant, abandoned the girl, Mr. Myers said.

The Gravelles are charged with 16 counts of felony child endangering and eight misdemeanor child endangering charges. If convicted, they could be sentenced to up to five years in prison and fined $10,000 on each felony charge.

The parents say they built the enclosed beds and placed alarms on the doors to stop the children from fighting, urinating around the house, starting a fire, and putting themselves in danger.

Mr. Myers said some of the children had said they felt safe in their beds, although the psychologist said the cages were built for the "Gravelles' convenience."

"Long periods of confinement are a known mental-health risk. You don't put people in enforced isolation and enforced confinement," Keith Hughes said.

Ronald Hughes, co-owner of the Columbus facility and author of books used to train social workers who deal with child-welfare issues, said the "concept of isolating children in cages" is no longer used in the United States, although he acknowledged that short-term confinement to protect a child's "health or welfare" is acceptable if the confinement is monitored closely.

He said confining a child who is in an uncontrollable rage may be used "if done appropriately as a last resort."

He said sleeping in cages such as those found in the Gravelle home "reminds you of solitary confinement rather than bed."

Several of the children suffer from reactive attachment disorder, a rare condition in which children don't relate or develop a bond with their parents or care-givers, Ronald Hughes said. - AND SOLITARY CONFINEMENT DOES NOT FACILITATE BONDING

William Benninger, a third psychiatrist with the Child Resource Center in Columbus, returned to court yesterday for cross-examination.

He testified that he examined five of the older children, while Keith Hughes examined the younger ones after they were removed from the home.

Testimony is expected to continue today.

Elaine Thompson, a counselor hired by the Gravelle family to help deal with their children's behavior, could be called to testify as one of the final witnesses before the prosecution rests.

She is under indictment on similar child abuse charges and is to be tried once the Gravelle case is completed.

The Gravelles' defense attorneys said during several cross-examinations that she was aware of the cages in the home, but never reported them to social service agencies under the belief they were a "novel" way of dealing with the children's behavior problems.

Easier to demonize the children, but cages don't cure emotional issues

Social worker suggests cages helped
Sheeran, Thomas J. Cincinnati Post, Dec. 15, 2005, pg. A7.

Parents charged with forcing some of their 11 special-needs adoptive children to sleep in cages managed to improve the youngsters' aggressive and destructive behavior with the enclosed bunks, according to a social worker's testimony presented Thursday.

Elaine Thompson, an independent social worker who is also charged in the case, did not appear at the trial of Michael and Sharen Gravelle, but her testimony from last year's custody hearing was read to jurors.Thompson's testimony indicated that the Gravelles called her in 2000 and said they were trying to control rage and anger in the children, some of whom suffered from fetal alcohol syndrome and an attachment disorder which makes it difficult for them to build emotional bonds with others.

"They had been struggling by themselves with these behaviors," Thompson said.

The Gravelles, who lost custody of the children in March, are charged with 16 counts of felony child endangering and eight misdemeanor child endangering counts. The couple say they built enclosures to keep the children from harming themselves and each other and stop their night wanderings. They deny abusing the children.

Prosecutors don't buy the Gravelle's reasoning and say the couple endangered the children and that the cages were urine-stained and lacked bedding. Their case included testimony from sheriff's deputies, psychologists, foster parents and some of the youngsters, including a boy who said he was forced to live in a bathroom for 81 days.

Before alarms were added to the unlocked bed doors, some children would leave their bunks and play with electric sockets, defecate out the window or dangle a sibling from a window, Thompson said.

When some of the children learned to reach through the bunk slabs and disable the alarm, chicken wire was added to the cages, Thompson said.

Defense attorneys were expected to finish questioning witnesses today.

Huron County Common Pleas Judge Earl R. McGimpsey told jurors to expect closing arguments and possible deliberations on Tuesday.

No court session was scheduled for Monday.

Creating a mutally supportive atmosphere

Program offers fun and a chance to bond
Akron Beacon Journal, Dec. 19, 2006, Metro pg. B4.

Foster parents and families who adopt children from the child welfare system will have a chance to bond through recreational activities in a new program offered by A Child's Waiting.

The agency's "Connections" program has its first meeting on Jan. 18 at 7 p.m. at the Fairlawn-Bath library, 3101 Smith Road.

Call A Child's Waiting at 330-665-1811 for more information.

Pretty up the cages for the jury

Jury views video tour of youths' caged beds
Sielicki, Jim. Toledo Blade, Dec. 14, 2006, pg. A1.

NORWALK, Ohio - A different sort of picture emerged yesterday of the caged beds used by the 11 adopted children of Michael and Sharen Gravelle.That picture, presented in a video tour of the children's bedrooms, was shown on a giant video screen for the members of the Huron County Common Pleas Court jury to see and evaluate.

The soundless video was shown at the start of the defense presentation of its case. Jury selection in the case began Nov. 14.

Kenneth Myers and Richard Drucker, the Gravelles' attorneys, began by showing a video of a girl walking into each of the Gravelle children's bedrooms.

The girl, a friend of the Gravelle family, was shown entering each cage, stretching out, lying down inside, or lying on the bunk beds.

The video was about 10 minutes in length. The camera zoomed into the cages, showing beds with mattresses, pillows, and blankets.

Investigators said bedding was missing when they raided the home on Sept. 9, 2005, to remove the children.

The video was intended to show the size of the cages in relation to the child, countering the prosecution's contention that the cages "posed a substantial risk of serious physical harm" or posed a substantial risk of seriously impairing or retarding the children's mental health or development.

Earlier in the day, Prosecutor Russ Leffler rested his case after presenting nine days of evidence and more than 40 witnesses, including eight of the Gravelle children.

Judge Earl McGimpsey, meeting with the attorneys in the morning without the jurors present, rejected a request to acquit the couple of the 16 individual felony charges.

The defense attorneys claimed that testimony by three psychologists failed to show culpability or reckless behavior, an argument the judge didn't buy.

"I do feel there's sufficient evidence put forth by the state," Judge McGimpsey said.

But the judge said he might reconsider the motion after the defense rested. He also said he might instruct the jurors that they could weigh convictions on lesser charges, such as misdemeanor child abuse, if warranted.

"A reasonable mind could decide on the lesser charges" if the evidence does not support the claim that the Gravelles posed a substantial risk to the children's development, the judge said.

Mr. Myers, speaking during a break, said the judge's decision was nevertheless significant for the Gravelles.

"The question is not whether the case is dismissed, but now what charges the jury will consider," Mr. Myers said.

Mr. Myers said he and Mr. Drucker would again ask the judge to dismiss all the charges after they wrap up their case by the end of today or tomorrow.

During the morning session without the jurors present, the two sides agreed to stipulations that were entered into the record for the jury to consider without presenting testimony.

The stipulations included the fact that the Gravelles built the cages in 2002.

They also agreed that the jury would be told that the arrival of one of the younger boys was a "healing balm in the home" because the other children were attentive to the newcomer's needs and that Mrs. Gravelle had taken training courses in foster care before the arrival of five additional children.

One defense witness was called to the stand before the judge sent the jurors home early.

Cynthia Lee Hay, who worked for Comfort Keepers in the Gravelle home, said she never saw an abusive situation while providing respite care between January and June, 2003.

She saw the caged beds, which she said resembled the ones in the video, and did not believe they were a form of child abuse.

She worked on Sundays during the day and did not see the children sleeping in them.


In answer to Mr. Myers' question, Ms. Hay said she would have first "confronted" the Gravelles if she thought there was child abuse in the home, and then "I would have called the cops."

Her testimony was in stark contrast to another respite care worker who testified earlier this month for the prosecution.

Carlyle Smith said he visited the Gravelles' home in October, 2003, to meet with the family before accepting a job as a part-time caregiver in the home.

He said the Gravelles told him he was not to go upstairs where the children slept, and he testified that Mrs. Gravelle referred to the children, who are black, as "monkeys" in the presence of the children during his interview.

Ms. Hay said she heard no such racially insensitive expressions and said she believed the parents cared for their adopted children.

Mr. Drucker, who presented his opening statement yesterday, reminded the jurors that "Sharen and Michael Gravelle have no burden of proof" to meet. That is an issue for the prosecutor to meet, he said.

The defense will present a handful of witnesses and will use the testimony of therapist Elaine Thompson, but will not offer her as a witness.

Ms. Thompson, who was indicted with the Gravelles earlier this year, will be tried later on charges she failed to report the cages and alleged child abuse while treating the Gravelle children in their home near Wakeman, Ohio.

Mr. Drucker said Ms. Thompson's testimony would be taken from the Juvenile Court hearing earlier this year that resulted in the Gravelles losing permanent custody of the children.

"I'm firmly convinced, based on the evidence you've already heard ... [the Gravelles] were in a very bad situation ... and were crying out for help" dealing with their unruly children, he said.

BOO HOO FOR THE GRAVELLES, WHAT ABOUT THE KIDS?

Wednesday, December 20, 2006

If I found a church that cared about this issue, I would go to it

Guest columnist:Bridge the gap: Foster children and the faith-based community
Hatchett, Glenda A . Call & Post. Cincinnati, Ohio:Nov 23-Nov 29, 2006. Vol. 90, Iss. 47, p. 5A

Two popular biblical sayings, "Train up a child in the way he should go and when he is older, he shall not depart from those ways" and "Honor thy mother and father" found in Proverbs 22:6 and Exodus 20:12, respectively, focus on the importance of child rearing and parent-child relationships.

The faith-based community has always encouraged parents to instill morals and values in their children so that they will hold to those teachings as they become adults. In addition, children are warned to show their parents honor and respect. These scriptures have long served as important principles for parents and children in the church.

Although these passages have been widely accepted by many parents and children alike, they both assume that parents are in the picture.

Now, consider a situation where there are no parents involved ... who is there to raise up the child and teach them the principles to live the way God desires them to? Who is that child supposed to honor, when there is no one there to respect?

For more than 500,000 children across the United States who are in the foster care system as a result of abuse or neglect, they don't have to imagine this - it is their reality.

For many years, the church has been a pillar in the community and stood at the forefront in tackling many issues that plague communities across the country. From civil rights to voting rights, the church has always taken a stand in changing statistics and making a difference. The church deemed these issues important and has taken on the responsibility of doing something about them.

One issue, however, that has not gotten as much attention is that of foster care and the welfare of children who are placed in the system. It's not because it is not as prevalent as other issues we face today, because it, indeed, is. Most of us know of a child who is living in a foster home or a group home, but we don't always see the effect it has on not only the child involved, but also the overall impact on the well being of the community.

As with the other issues the church has addressed, I encourage the faith-based community to get involved in the issue of child welfare, and there are many ways to help.

First, it is important to build awareness. In addition to the more than 500,000 children who are currently in the foster care system, each year 3 million children are reported abused and neglected in the United States - that's nearly 9,000 children every single day. Nationally, 39 percent of those children are African Americans - a disproportionate rate compared to the African-American U.S. population.

Once you are aware, you can then act. One way is to get involved with the National Court Appointed Special Advocate Association. There are currently more than 50,000 CASA volunteers - everyday heroes who are advocating in court on the behalf of abused and neglected children to help ensure they grow up securely in permanent and loving homes.

There are over 940 local CASA or Guardian ad Litem programs throughout the country so there is probably one near you. As a church, you can work with a CASA/GAL program to host events or have a CASA representative speak to your congregation about the issue of foster care.

As individual members in the church, you can make a difference by becoming a CASA volunteer. Last year, CASA volunteers helped over 225,000 children. However, with more than 500,000 children in foster care, more than half of these vulnerable children still don't have anyone to help "train them in the way they should go."

I pray that the issue of foster care will be taken on by the faith-based community so that the lives of children in communities across the country can be changed and positively impacted for generations. When a child has no permanent home, it is hard for them to have a permanent church home, as well.

Just think, by standing up for a child in the foster care system, not only can you help them find a church home where they can grow and develop spiritually, but also help them find a home to live where they can be safe, loved, nurtured and encouraged to become all that God has planned for them to be.

For more information about National CASA or the local CASA program in your area, call (888) 805-8457 or visit online at NationalCASA.org.

JUDGE GLENDA A. HATCHETT
Author of "Say What You Mean and Mean What You Say!" and the presiding judge of the nationally-syndicated court television series "Judge Hatchett," which is in its seventh season, is the national spokesperson for the National CASA Association.

The kind of guy you wouldn't want to share a foster home with

Teen boy guilty of rape goes to Youth Services
Dick, Kimberly. Newark Advocate, Dec. 14, 2006, pg. A2.

NEWARK -- A teen found guilty of raping a 4-year-old girl and bringing a knife to school was committed Wednesday to the Ohio Department of Youth Services.

The 14-year-old pleaded admit Sept. 11 to two felony counts of rape and a felony illegal conveyance of a weapon charge. Judge Robert Hoover sentenced the teen to the juvenile correctional facility for at least two years.

After Hoover committed the teen, his foster mother said, "I will always love you with all my heart. You know that, right?"

The boy was 13 when he started to engage in sexual conduct with a 4-year-old girl on May 24. According to a Licking County Sheriff's Office detective's report Hoover read to the teen, the sexual conduct occurred at least five times.

The teen also was suspended for bringing a knife to Watkins Middle School at the end of May. He previously told Hoover he brought the steak knife he took from his parents' kitchen to school for protection.

The teen's foster mother said more than three-fourths of his biological family is or has been incarcerated. She expressed concern to get treatment for the teen instead of a commitment to youth services.

Hoover told the teen he was being committed instead of other options such as being placed in a residential treatment facility for several reasons, including his behavior and lack of respect for authority while in detention throughout the proceedings.

The teen explained his behavior by saying he thought the staff was treating him differently than the other children. "They believed I couldn't change and treated me like I wasn't trying, but I actually was trying," he said. "I'd disrespect them because they disrespected me."

At the teen's adjudication hearing in September, Hoover cited the more than 30 infractions the juvenile facility noted. At that time, Hoover warned him of how his actions could affect his sentencing, but after a Nov. 17 hearing the teen still was committing similar acts.

Hoover continued the hearing to determine if the teen registers as a juvenile sex offender to allow him a "chance to rehabilitate."

Monday, December 18, 2006

Holidays hard on foster kids

CHILDREN SERVICES HOLIDAY PARTY FOSTER KIDS GET HOPE FOR BETTER CHRISTMAS Event tries to ease split from relatives
Monday, December 18, 2006 NEWS 01B
By Charlie Roduta THE COLUMBUS DISPATCH

The brothers had never expected much of a Christmas.

But now, after nearly two years with foster parents David and Dawn Reese, the boys eagerly anticipate Christmas Eve with Dawn's family, a visit from David's parents on Christmas and lots of gifts from everyone.

"It would be unusual for them not to have that (kind of celebration) anymore," said Mr. Reese of foster sons Zach, 7, and Nick, 5.

But for many foster boys and girls, the holidays bring one more in a long line of adjustments. Some have never received gifts, decorated a tree or frosted Christmas cookies. Traditional celebrations -- family gatherings, home-cooked meals, presents under the Christmas tree -- might have been a rarity, foster parents say.

To ease that transition, about 145 foster children got a sneak peek yesterday of festivities to come at the annual Franklin County Children Services Foster Parent Association Christmas party. They played carnival games, constructed foam airplanes, opened presents and posed for pictures with Santa.

"It's always a difficult time for a foster kid," said Gena Phillips, vice president of the association. "They don't know what to expect."

The group organizes the party for parents and foster kids each year; yesterday's event was sponsored for the first time, by Mazda Direct and Toyota Direct. Franklin County Children Services asked that the last names of the foster children not be used.

Phillips has several presents under the Christmas tree for foster son Isaiah. But the 12-year-old hasn't even attempted to guess what's under the gift wrap, she said.

"It's like he's afraid of being disappointed," said Phillips, who with her husband, Johnnie, has been a foster parent to about 40 children in eight years.

Fourteen-year-old Fred isn't sure what the holidays will bring with his foster parents, the Rev. Tyrone and Cynthia Lawes. This season, his first away from family, is "kind of weird," he said.

The Laweses try to make the holidays special and sacred for their foster kids, who also include Lorrie, 12, and Ejartu, 13. They'll attend a Christmas service and a party afterward for about 20 family members and friends; Fred's grandparents might also come.

"It makes it easier on the children so they won't feel like they did anything wrong," Mrs. Lawes said. "It's a chance to spend their special day with their family."

For some foster kids, presents don't mean much.

"It's about family," said Jesse, 14, who lives in Reynoldsburg with foster parents Gregg and Karen Oberlander. "It's when everyone gets together and everyone is happy."

He and 16-year-old sister Roxanne will spend Christmas Day with their great-grandmother. But they'll also attend three days of Oberlander family get-togethers. Add in Daniel, 13, and the couple has fostered 25 children in five years. They adopted 2-year-old Jacob after fostering him for six months.

"To have children in our home who wouldn't have much of a Christmas ... to all of a sudden have a huge tree and decorate it ... and then when all the families are here with the aromas in the house, it's like Christmas for the first time for some of them," Mr. Oberlander said.

Mixing juvenile delinquents with abused youth is unhealthy

JUVENILE COURT JUDGES TO DECIDE ON EXPANDING ROLE Officials could serve troubled youths, seek federal aid
Monday, December 18, 2006 NEWS 03B
By Encarnacion Pyle THE COLUMBUS DISPATCH

A judges association has ruled that the state's juvenile courts can send troubled youths directly into foster care, opening the door for Franklin County to seek an additional $3 million a year in federal funding.

But it will be up to local judges to decide whether to pursue the money and expand the court's role.

"I still think there's a question of whether there is a conflict of interest," said Karen Casey, administrator for the Franklin County Court of Common Pleas including the Domestic Relations and Juvenile division. "How do you stay neutral when you're the agency placing the children and you receive money for those placements?"

Because of similar concerns, the Ohio Judicial Conference investigated the matter but found that it's ethical and even appropriate for court officials to serve as child-welfare workers.

Butler County officials had questioned whether courts might be violating the Ohio Constitution by taking over the children-services role for unruly and delinquent teens.

Franklin County Children Services has tried to persuade court officials since 1999 to become Title IV-E certified so they can pursue federal money.

"Today's juvenile-courts judges serve as 'wise and kindly parents' who should have the power to determine if it is in the best interest of children to be placed outside their homes," said Children Services Director John Saros. Judicial officials say they will reconsider the issue in January after the domestic relations court's two new judges, Chris Geer and Elizabeth Gill, join the bench.

Geer unseated Judge Carole Squire in the general election; Gill beat an opponent to replace Judge Kay Lias, who will retire at the end of the year.

Franklin County Juvenile Judge Dana S. Preisse said the Judicial Conference's letter simply represents the opinion of a select number of judges in the state.

"I don't think that every judge in the state's 88 counties feels as they do, and it certainly doesn't set the kind of precedent a ruling by the Supreme Court would," Preisse said. "A litigant could still challenge the decision in court. And if he or she won, we'd have a big problem."

Casey said she worries about taking on new responsibilities when the court has the highest number of cases and lowest number of judges in the state. Yet Children Services officials said the agency faces the challenge of dealing with as many as 310 kids on probation and thinks the court is shirking its responsibility.

"When the court sends us seriously delinquent, violent children, we sometimes have no choice but to mix them with kids who have been abused and neglected," said Kent Markus, chairman of the Children Services board. "It's unhealthy."

State officials stressed that counties must decide individually whether to join the program.

"The biggest benefit is it allows the counties that participate to stretch their money further to serve more kids with treatment needs," said Dennis Evans, spokesman for the Ohio Department of Job and Family Services. - ALL ABOUT THE MONEY

Twenty-five county juvenile courts have Title IV-E programs. Four others, including Butler County, which raised the initial concerns, are creating courts. And another eight have told the state they're interested, Evans said.

"We hope to have our program up and running by early spring," said Rob Clevenger Jr., director of the Butler County Juvenile Justice Center.

The court hopes to bring in an additional $400,000 a year to try to reduce how many serious juvenile offenders are rearrested. Officials are creating two programs that would provide services to offenders in their homes, schools and neighborhoods.

Cuyahoga County Juvenile Court hopes to receive $950,000 in reimbursements for administrative costs. "It's a promising program with good return, especially during tight budget years," Court Administrator Ken Lusnia said.

Others said it is important to get the "biggest bang out of taxpayer dollars."

"Instead of assuming public officials are unethical, I think we need to believe they're ethical," said Lucas County Juvenile Court Administrative Judge James Ray, who is a former president of the National Council of Juvenile and Family Court Judges. "And if they aren't, rat them out and get them out."

Saturday, December 16, 2006

Autographs for toy donations

Mueller, Martha. Cleveland Plain Dealer, Dec. 15, 2006.

Two Cleveland sports stars want you to think about kids in need this holiday.

Cleveland Indians slugger Travis "Pronkta Claus" Hafner will appear for a toy drive from 7 to 9 p.m. Tuesday at Westfield SouthPark, I-71 and Ohio 82, in Strongsville.

He'll give an autograph to anyone who donates a new toy to benefit Beech Brook, a local foster-care adoption agency.

"Santa Slider" also will visit SouthPark from 5 to 6 p.m. Tuesday. And through Thursday, Cavs guard Eric Snow will have a new-toy drive at The Q, East Sixth Street and Huron Road, Cleveland.

Bring a new, unwrapped toy to the Cavs home games tonight and Thursday (or anytime during the week, 9 a.m.-5 p.m.). Snow's Shoot 4 the Moon Foundation will distribute the toys.

Youth Services Network closing its foster care operation

Cincinnati Enquirer, Dec. 14, 2006, Metro pg. C3.

BUTLER/WARREN COUNTIES
Closing foster home service


Youth Services Network, a Kettering, Ohio, private social-service agency that provided some foster homes for Butler and Warren county children, is closing its foster-care operation after 25 years.

Director Michael S. Dring said the agency's 50 foster families will be given a choice of shifting to county rosters or going to another private agency.

Two social workers will join a new foster program in Dayton, while Dring spends the next year designing new programs aimed at keeping families together and getting foster children back into their own homes.

"I will be looking for proven ways of helping families," Dring said, "cutting-edge kind of stuff - parenting, helping with housing, jobs - in every way we possibly can to keep a family intact."

Substance abuse contributing to foster care crisis

Treatment is key to fighting drugs
Cincinnati Post, Dec. 14, 2006, Editorial pg. A11.

Not to knock Operation UNITE, the federal anti-drug initiative task force based in eastern Kentucky, but how could its leaders have missed the elephant in the living room? Sure, getting drug dealers off the streets is important, but it's been clear for years that the war on drugs has been and will remain a bust without adequate treatment and education to break the intergenerational cycle of substance abuse.

In the blunt words of a former state police drug detective, "We've tried for the past 50 years to arrest our way out of this problem, but it did not, has not and will not work."

Operation UNITE deserves much respect for hunting down drug suspects, sometimes in the spectacular fashion that gets headlines. And it must sometimes seem thankless to those on the front lines that some dealers find their dirty business so lucrative that they consider being arrested as simply a cost of doing business.

Still, it's better late than never that Operation UNITE devoted more of its 2005 budget to treatment, $2.7 million, and another $2.4 million to education, up from $740,000 in 2004.

One new UNITE effort is to recruit student leaders for the anti-drug clubs it envisions in schools throughout the 29 counties it covers. UNITE executive director Karen Engle heard horror stories this summer about parents overdosing and abandoning kids. It's already been well reported that substance abuse, particularly in eastern Kentucky, is one of the main reasons why the state's foster care system is overloaded and in crisis.

UNITE's new focus is overdue and very welcome.

Inordinate scrutiny might discourage foster-parenting

Agency vows to make changes
Higgins, Candace Brooks, Cincinnati Post, Dec. 14, 2006, News pg. A2.

The agency that placed 3-year-old Marcus Fiesel with the foster parents charged in his death vowed to intensify screening and supervision, but warned Wednesday there is a fine line between foster care reform and foster parent deterrence.

"If foster care comes under an inordinate degree of regulatory oversight, it could have a negative effect on Ohio's ability to develop foster care resources -- the number of families that are willing to work with foster kids," said Michael Berner, founder and executive director of Lifeway for Youth, a private foster care provider in six states.Lifeway's certification to provide foster care services in Ohio expires on Jan. 18. The state will consider the agency's reform plan in deciding whether to renew that certification.

Lifeway was issued 17 citations by the Ohio Department of Job and Family Services for the handling of Marcus' case. He died in August after being bound in a closet for nearly two days in his foster parents' home, prosecutors says, and his burned remains were thrown into the Ohio River.

The foster parents entrusted with the developmentally disabled boy's care by Lifeway, Liz and David Carroll Jr., are both jailed on murder charges.

Lifeway failed to see red flags such as the Carrolls' use of a relative as a reference, a live-in girl-friend at their home, a domestic violence call to police and inaccurate financial information, according to the state's investigation.

Under the reform plan, the agency has pledged to call employers and references, interview at least one neighbor, talk with teachers if school-age children are in the home, interview adult children able to be contacted and obtain two credit references.

Berner said the new measures should be more effective, but ultimately no amount of screening can weed out all potential wrongdoing. To be sure the job is done, the agency promised supervisors will conduct random audits, the plan said.

There were other paperwork infractions noted in the state's report that Lifeway pledged to fix within 30 days after the plan is approved.

Berner added that the Carrolls' licensing specialist has been reassigned and a foster-parenting trainer who ended sessions early by practice resigned.

No disciplinary action has been taken against any employee, but several reassignments are being made in the Cincinnati office to get a "fresh start," he said.

Do you think they will renew Lifeway's certification?

Lifeway vows to go extra mile:
Foster placement firm will verify, supervise more
Margaret A. McGurk, Cincinnati Enquirer, Dec. 13, 2006, Metro pg. B1.


The agency that placed Marcus Fiesel in the Clermont County home where he died promises strict oversight to keep unqualified people out of its foster-home network.

Lifeway for Youth told state officials that from now on it will insist on credit references, verify letters of recommendation and talk to neighbors about applicants for foster-care licenses.

The agency also promised closer supervision of its operations and random audits to make sure the rules are being followed.

Those pledges are contained in a "corrective action plan" that the private, nonprofit agency gave to the Ohio Department of Jobs and Family Services in response to a critical report on the handling of Marcus' case.

Lifeway's certification to provide foster services to Ohio counties is due for renewal Jan. 18.

Lifeway is among the largest private organizations that contract with local counties to provide and oversee foster homes. The agency has licenses to operate in six states, although most of what until recently amounted to $15 million in annual revenue comes from Ohio, where it oversees more than 500 foster homes. Its income has fallen since Marcus died, and Hamilton, Butler and Warren counties stopped placing children in Lifeway homes. Clermont County had dropped Lifeway months earlier.

Lifeway recruited and trained Liz and David J. Carroll Jr. to be foster parents, then placed Marcus with them last summer. The couple are now in jail facing murder charges. They are accused of tying up and locking the disabled 3-year-old in a closet while they left town for a weekend.

Prosecutors say when the Carrolls came home and found Marcus dead, David Carroll Jr. burned his body and threw the remains in the Ohio River. The couple later claimed the child disappeared during a visit to a park. State investigators said that, among other mistakes, Lifeway failed to spot faulty recommendations, dishonest training records and other misinformation about the Carrolls.

The employee who handled the Carrolls' application is being reassigned, according to the response.

Most of the document describes the ways Lifeway pledges to make sure existing rules are followed, such as retraining staff and outside contractors, reprogramming its database, reviewing case reports and using state-approved forms. The agency also promised to perform random audits to make sure those steps are followed, and to compile monthly reports on how it handles any incidents, violations or complaints about its operations.

A few steps the agency proposes add new safeguards not required by state law:
-If foster applicants have school children of their own, ask for references from teachers.

-Attempt to contact at least one neighbor of the applicants.
"This will indicate any unusual issues, such as inappropriate treatment of children, inappropriate lifestyles or presence of police at the home." The Carrolls failed to report they shared their home with girlfriend Amy Baker and her children, and failed to report a domestic violence incident.

-Require two credit references. The Carrolls lied about their income and financial status, and Lifeway failed to double-check their claims.

Lifeway founder and executive director Michael Berner said those new steps are "probably the most important part of the response."

"Everyone's trying to look at the screening process and come together on a way to do it consistently and thoroughly. The state is still debating and discussing what the new rules and changes are going to look like; this is what we have decided we are going to go ahead with," he said.

Some of the proposed corrections have already taken place, according to the Lifeway response. Others will take effect within a month after the state accepts the Lifeway plan.

Wednesday, December 13, 2006

ProKids lives up to its name

Kids in county's care get gift of Christmas:
Donations to toy drive for foster children multiplying
McGurk, Margaret, Cincinnati Enquirer, Dec. 12, 2006, Metro pg. B1.

Foster care was invented to give kids refuge from danger.

And that's about all.

Nothing in the sprawling, tax-supported social service system guarantees them Christmas.

That's what volunteers do. And this year, they did it up big.

ProKids, the organization that provides Court-Appointed Special Advocate (CASA) volunteers for some Hamilton County foster children, runs an annual gift drive for kids who have been taken out of their homes. This year, volunteers say, donations poured in from churches, service groups and corporations; even first-graders pitched in.

Brownie troops in Anderson and Blue Ash did chores to raise cash to finance a Build-A-Bear project; their nattily dressed stuffed creatures were arrayed among piles of other toys at the ProKids Walnut Hills headquarters Monday, for the volunteers to pick up.

"This just seemed to be a wonderful project for 7-year-old girls," said Laura Bonsall of Anderson Township, leader of Troop 985 from Wilson Elementary School.

The Young Lawyers Section of the Cincinnati Bar Association provided a hefty delivery of gifts chosen for specific children. YMCA and Junior League members provided 500 pairs of pajamas.

Lifespring Christian Church, with locations in North College Hill and Westwood, came up with new backpacks (containing small gifts and cosmetics) for every one of the 81 teenagers that ProKids counts among its charges.

Tamara and Dwight Honeycutt, owners of Blue Moon Furniture in Montgomery, usually collect a van's worth of gifts, said volunteer Sandi Cook. "This year they called and said they're going to need two vans."

CASA volunteer Chris Santoro said people all over the region have been thinking more about foster children and their needs since the August death of 3-year-old Marcus Fiesel, allegedly at the hands of his foster parents.

At the end of this week, Hamilton County employees will collect presents for their similar in-house project, called Giving Tree. Caseworkers distribute the gifts to the rest of the 1,100 foster children in the county's care.

To find out more, contact ProKids: Call 513-281-2000 or visit www.ProKids.org.

Sandi Cook, a full-time volunteer with Court Appointed Special Advocates, looks at one of the hundreds of toys that will be given to foster kids in Hamilton County through ProKids.

Would releasing information endanger children (or foster parents)?

Enquirer presses for foster records
McGurk, Margaret, Cincinnati Enquirer, Dec. 12, 2006, Metro pg. B1.


Enquirer attorney Jack Greiner said Monday that he will ask the Ohio Supreme Court to hear oral arguments in a bid to make the state reveal the identities of foster parents who are paid to look after children in trouble.

Greiner filed the action on behalf of The Enquirer after the Ohio Department of Job and Family Services refused to make the information public. The Enquirer asked for the data as part of an ongoing assessment of the foster system after the alleged killing of disabled 3-year-old Marcus Fiesel by his foster parents in August.

"If (foster parents) are going to seek certification and the taxpayer money they get, it seems to me it's not asking too much for the public to know who these people are," Greiner said.

The same filing asks for the release of records about Jaysen Bell, a Clermont County foster father indicted in October on charges of rape, sexual battery, gross sexual imposition and sexual imposition involving two boys placed in his home for protection. Bell, free on a $100,000 bond, was foster father to more than 30 children since 1999.

In October, Barbara Riley, director of the social service agency, said releasing the roster of foster parents would endanger children. She issued no statement about the Supreme Court filing.

"We believe our interpretation of the law protecting foster children and the addresses where they live is correct and one we will defend," said Dennis Evans, a department spokesman.

Enquirer managing editor Hollis Towns said the public has a right to know. "

The public wants answers to the Marcus case, and they want assurances that other foster parents are capable of caring for the state's 10,000-plus foster children.

"State officials have dragged their feet from the start of the Marcus Fiesel case on opening the process to public scrutiny," Towns said. He said other states opened up their foster-care systems to public inspection and found that it increased public trust.

In the Enquirer filing, Greiner took issue with the legal rationale offered by the state agency as the basis for its refusal - one federal law and one state court decision, which the department said exempt foster-parent data from Ohio's open records law.

The federal law calls for protecting information about people receiving adoption and foster assistance. However, Greiner wrote, "By definition, a foster-care provider is not a person 'assisted.'"

The Ohio court case cited by the agency dealt with a database that included personal information about children taking part in a public program. Greiner said the foster-parent records include no information identifying children.

In reference to the Bell case, state authorities said his records were exempt from the open-records law as part of a police investigation.

"The Bell records were not created as part of any law enforcement investigation. They are essentially Bell's application to be a foster care provider," Greiner wrote in the complaint, which seeks an order for release of the records, and attorney fees.

"What we're talking about here is the ability to provide scrutiny of a system," said Charles Davis, executive director of the National Freedom of Information Coalition based at the Missouri School of Journalism.

"Otherwise, we're asking government to scrutinize itself. Government has proven in many, many ways and many, many times that it's terribly bad at scrutinizing itself. It's public access to those records that allows public interest to be recognized. I don't think government is intrinsically going to do that."

About the state's claim that releasing the information would endanger children, Davis said, "This is something I see all the time - making public information policy based on the wildest plot lines instead of what's much more likely to happen. Foster children fall through the cracks because of no scrutiny. That's a hell of a lot more likely to happen than some movie-of-the-week scenario."

Troy Smith is definitely a great role model

Editorial: Troy Smith, winner
Cleveland Plain Dealer, Dec. 12, 2006, Opinion pg. B8.

Troy Smith arrived at Ohio State University as an afterthought, the recipient of Jim Tressel's last scholarship in 2002. Everyone knew the kid from Glenville was athletic. But was he a running back? A defensive back? A kick returner? Smith, almost alone, knew the right answer: He was a quarterback.

Now everyone knows. Smith has led OSU to 25 wins in 27 starts. Next month, his Buckeyes will play for the national championship. On Saturday, he won the most prestigious award in amateur sport, the Heisman Trophy, by the second-largest margin ever.

But Smith's personal journey has been every bit as impressive. He never knew his father and spent four years in foster care while his mother battled drugs. He left one high school in disgrace and stumbled again at OSU.

But mentors like Ted Ginn Sr. and Tressel refused to give up on him, and Smith didn't give up on himself. He became his team's undisputed leader. He exudes dignity.

Many Cleveland children face the same challenges that could have destroyed Troy Smith. His story should inspire them to strive – and remind the rest of us to nurture their dreams.

Who knew that cages were psychologically damaging to children?

Prosecution finished in 'caged-kids' trial
Defense to ask for dismissla of charges
Associated Press. Columbus Dispatch, Dec. 13, 2006, News pg. E8.

A prosecutor wrapped up his case yesterday against a couple accused of endangering some of their 11 adopted children by forcing them to sleep in wood and wire cages.

Michael and Sharen Gravelle are charged with 16 counts of felony child endangering and eight misdemeanor child-endangering counts. If convicted, they could face one to five years in prison and a maximum fine of $10,000 for each felony count.

The Gravelles say they built enclosures to stop the special-needs children from wandering at night and to keep them from harming themselves and one another. They deny abusing the children.

Huron County Prosecutor Russell Leffler concluded yesterday with testimony from three psychologists who said the cages were harmful.

"When you have a child that is emotionally fragile, having emotional difficulties, then they are subject to what I would consider to be harsh conditions -- that's not going to help things," psychologist William Benninger said.

On cross-examination, Ken Myers, Sharen Gravelle's attorney, asked psychologist Keith Hughes whether he knew the Gravelles' motivations for using the enclosures.

"Not with certainty," Hughes said.

Defense attorneys planned to make a motion today to dismiss the charges. If Common Pleas Judge Earl R. McGimpsey denies the motion, the attorneys are expected to begin presenting their case this afternoon.

The Gravelles' children were 1 to 14 years old when authorities removed them in September 2005 from the home in rural Wakeman, about 60 miles west of Cleveland. The Gravelles lost custody in March, and the children were put in foster care.

Monday, December 11, 2006

Nucleus of people does not include foster care alumni

Foster care forum held: Fiesel case was impetus
Craig, Jon. Cincinnati Enquirer, Dec. 7, 2006, Metro pg. C1.


COLUMBUS - About 30 state and local officials responsible for enforcing child protection laws met with legislators, lobbyists and a representative of Gov.-elect Ted Strickland's transition team Wednesday to suggest improvements to Ohio's foster-care system, spurred by the August death of a 3-year-old foster child from Butler County.

Marcus Fiesel's death led to state and county investigations into the foster-care system.

More than two dozen suggestions were made Wednesday by officials including representatives from Butler and Clermont counties.

The group plans to meet again Jan. 10 after critiquing a state report and coming up with more short- and long-term solutions. They agreed some local actions can be taken now to protect children, as well as new laws when a new Ohio General Assembly begins Jan. 2.

"We have a nucleus of people that crosses party lines and administrations," said state Sen. Tom Niehaus, R-New Richmond.

But Niehaus warned it's a fine line between taking action too fast and taking a measured approach as early as possible in the legislative session.Niehaus said a knee-jerk reaction can result in more harm to children. He said that good foster parents may be subjected to criticism that isn't deserved because of all the attention given to the Fiesel case.

"Let's develop a master list of things that need to be addressed," Niehaus said. "If there are things you can fix locally, don't wait for us."State Sen. Gary Cates, R-West Chester, said the aim is to come up with ideas for new state legislation, but also to remind county agencies that they are encouraged to take corrective action now.

Fred Williams, deputy director of the Ohio Department of Job and Family Services, said Marcus' case heightened awareness and scrutiny. "

Agencies are being a lot more vigilant than they were before," he said.

Williams said a Nov. 27 report by the state Office for Children and Families was meant to prompt discussion and has received a lot of criticism. The state wants to improve the system, not place blame, he said.

Marcus, a child with disabilities from Middletown, died in the Clermont County home of his foster parents, David and Liz Carroll, in early August, prosecutors said, because the couple tied him up, locked him in a closet, then left town for two days.

In addition to murder charges, the couple also face charges of staging the boy's disappearance as a kidnapping, which sparked an intense search that involved thousands of people.

The Carrolls - recruited, trained and licensed by Lifeway for Youth, a private agency working under contract for Butler County - got into the foster system through multiple deceptions that highlighted glaring weaknesses in the foster-care screening process.

Tim McCartney, director of the Clermont County Department of Job and Family Services, said foster parents need to get appropriate and enough training. Public employees who assess the foster homes also need enough training, he said.

Anne Arbaugh, deputy director of Clermont County Department of Job and Family Services, said staff turnover and the transfer of licenses can contribute to lapses in scrutinizing private agencies.

Bruce Jewett, director of Butler County's Department of Job and Family Services, and John Bohley of the county's alcohol and drug addiction services also participated.

Gayle Channing Tenenbaum, a lobbyist for the Public Children's Services Association of Ohio, called it an opportunity to look where the best programs happen in Ohio. "I want to make sure we're looking at best practice here," she said.

Other questions or suggestions raised Wednesday involved:
-Improving assessments of foster-care children's needs.
-Whether to create a statewide council to work on systematic reform.
-Better communication between law enforcement and a county in domestic violence and other issues.
-Whether statewide law enforcement associations should be involved in future meetings.
-Seeking more money to train agency staff or to better administer existing programs.
-Weighing the rights of children against the rights of foster parents.Improving placements involving siblings.
-Assessing the mix of children in day care as well as foster care homes.
-Giving local agencies more input into licensing homes.
-Whether there should be a cabinet level job overseeing children's services.Maintaining and better enforcing standards already in place.
-What alcohol, drug addiction and mental health services are available to children?

What's next?
Lifeway for Youth certification expires on Jan. 18. "We are in the throes of that review as we speak," said Fred Williams, deputy director of the Ohio Department of Job and Family Services.

The next meeting of the state-county task force is Jan. 10 at 10 a.m. at the Riffe Office Building, Columbus.

This treatment is abusive. Period.

BOY RECOUNTS PUNISHMENT IN CAGED CHILDREN CASE
Cincinnati Post, The (OH)December 7, 2006Author: Joe Milicia, Associated Press
Estimated printed pages: 3

The boy said he spent weeks in his wooden cage, the stink of urine in the air, writing out the Bible's Book of Deuteronomy in long hand as punishment.

He recalled sleeping in the cramped cage on the bare wood, losing the right to a mattress and pillow because of his bed-wetting problem. He said it was stifling hot in the summer and if he got out of the cage at night, a shrill alarm would go off.

The boy told his story while testifying Wednesday against his former parents, Michael and Sharen Gravelle, who are accused of abusing their adopted children.

The Gravelles deny the allegations, saying they built enclosures to protect some of the 11 special-needs children from themselves and each other.

But another child, their daughter, told a jury that the Gravelles did nothing positive for them and that the children were kept in the cages like animals.

"You don't put people in those things," she said.

The Gravelles are charged with 16 counts of felony child endangering and eight misdemeanor child endangering charges. If convicted, they face one to five years in prison and a maximum fine of $10,000 for each felony count.

The children ranged in age from 1 to 14 when authorities removed them in September 2005 from the home in rural Wakeman, about 60 miles west of Cleveland.

The youngsters, who suffered from problems such as fetal alcohol syndrome, were placed in foster care last fall and the couple lost custody in March.

The Gravelles are not accused of abusing the girl who testified. The court has prohibited the media from identifying the children or referring to their ages.

The girl did not sleep in a cage, but had an alarm on her bedroom door. She acknowledged she is still angry with the Gravelles, parents she said she once loved because they were all she had.

"Just the thought of them getting away with stuff that they shouldn't get away with," she said. "Everything they've done to us."

She testified that some of the children would be sent to their cages -- a term she said her parents occasionally used -- when they misbehaved.

The boy who testified admitted to being a violent child who used to throw objects and bully the other children. He told the jury that he was sent to a cage for weeks at a time for punishment.

"Mine was really small. In the summertime, it was really hot in there. It didn't feel very great to be in one," the boy testified. "We said we liked them because it made us safe. But we really didn't like them. We said it to make them (the Gravelles) happy."

Under questioning by defense lawyers, the boy acknowledged that he was an angry child who would have fits.

"They would sit on me until I calmed down," he said of the Gravelles. "I could have gained my own control by myself, but they chose to do that."

He also said he held one of his brothers out of a second story window, set paper on fire upstairs and urinated out of a window, onto a wall and a heating grate. But he said he felt safe and secure in the home and slept well once he got used to his enclosed bed.

The child testified that he and the other children called the cages "beds" or "boxes" but that he did not object to the term cage.

"They actually do look like cages," he said.

He couldn't recall why he was forced to write out the Bible's Book of Deuteronomy, a collection of sermons written by Moses. Other witnesses have testified that Michael Gravelle often referred to himself as Moses.

The boy also said he spent 81 days living in a bathroom used by seven other children because of a bed-wetting problem.

"I had to sleep in the bath tub. Whenever somebody else had to use it, I had to get out," he said. "Whenever somebody used the tub, I had to drain it and dry it out so I could sleep."

The boy and girl also testified that another girl who has Down Syndrome would get smacked across the face. They also stuck her head into the toilet."When she had her mouth hanging open, they would stick a sock in it. It just wasn't nice," he said.

Clermont county program limits one foster child per home

More foster kids to stay in Clermont
Brunsman, Barrett. Cincinnati Enquirer, Dec. 6, 2006.

BATAVIA - Clermont County is launching a program designed to keep more foster children in the county.

While 81 have been placed in local foster homes, 26 others live in treatment centers and Clermont has contracted with private agencies to place another 179 in foster homes - many outside the county.

Some "kids are being placed far from home, and they are not always able to stay connected with their families," said Lisa Bushman of Clermont County Juvenile Court, who will oversee the Specialized Foster Care program. "We feel we need to keep kids closer to home - if possible in their own school district."

The program will begin in January. For it to work, more residents must take in troubled children ages 8 to 18.

Children's advocates hope foster families can provide love, support and a structured lifestyle. Just one foster child will be placed with each family.

The county hopes to train enough adults to place at least 10 such children within the next year. Training might take six months, depending on the schedules of volunteers.

Having just one foster child in a home "allows more focus on that particular child and their current needs," Bushman said.

The program would consider allowing siblings to be placed in the same foster home, she said, although that is not always desirable.

A foster child might stay in a home anywhere from a month to more than a year. The child might move on to another foster home or be reunited with his or her biological family.

The county will pay about $35 a day to help cover the expense of a typical foster child, Bushman said.

Planning for the foster-care program began two years ago, Bushman said. "It is an absolute coincidence that the Marcus Fiesel thing happened" before the program began, she said.

The Butler County 3-year-old died in a Union Township home after being placed in the foster care of Liz and David J. Carroll Jr. by the nonprofit agency Lifeway for Youth. The Carrolls face murder charges in the Clermont County Court of Common Pleas.

After Marcus' death in August, many counties throughout the state reviewed their foster-care standards and practices.

The new Clermont program will entail plenty of home visits and other contact with foster children, Bushman said. "Children will be seen by somebody several times a week," she said, including visits with therapists or a case manager.

In addition to weekly support meetings for parents, crisis help will be available.

The program is an effort of the Clermont Department of Job and Family Services, Juvenile Court, the Mental Health and Recovery Board, and Family and Children First, which is a collaborative of local child-service agencies.

Those interested in becoming a foster parent should call Bushman at 513-732-7678 or e-mail her at lbushman@co.clermont.oh.us.
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